SCIENCE GRADE

Scientific Method             Life Science               Earth Science                Physical Science

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

GATHERING INFORMATION

A-002 Records scientific data using graphs, charts and tables

A-003 Collects and groups specimens for identification

A-005 Demonstrates use of age appropriate laboratory instruments

A-006 Identifies parts of compound microscope and describes the functions

A-007 Applies safety practices when using science equipment and chemicals

 

INVESTIGATION AND APPLICATION

A-008 Identifies, describes and classifies objects organisms and events

A-009 Compares and contrasts objects, organisms and events

A-010 Sequences scientific phenomena such as life cycles, water cycle, etc.

A-012 Identifies stimulus/response relationships

A-013 Formulates a hypothesis based on observations

A-014 Formulates hypotheses and creates inferences from those hypotheses

A-015 Distinguishes between a hypothesis and a theory

A-017 Identifies the steps in the scientific method

A-018 Designs and implements an experiment using the scientific method

A-019 Summarizes scientific data from graphs charts and tables

A-020 Identifies and manipulates variables and controls

A-021 Investigates career opportunities in science

Identifies, estimates and measures metric units used for:

A-022—length/height

A-023—temperature

A-024—volume

A-025—mass/weight

 

LIFE SCIENCE

THE CELL THEORY

B-001 Defines cell

B-002 Explains cell theory

B-003 Recognizes that every organism begins as a single cell

B-004 Indicates that all living things are made of cells

B-005 Distinguishes between unicellular and multi-cellular organisms

B-006 Recognizes that most multi-cellular organisms are organized into cells, tissues organs and systems

B-007 Uses a microscope to observe plant and animal cells

B-009 Formulates observations that demonstrate structural differences in plant/animal cells

B-010 Describes how chloroplasts make food for the plant cell

B-011 Recognizes that the function of the cell reflects its structure

 

SIMPLE AND COMPLEX ORGANISMS

B-018 Defines organisms

B-019 Lists the life processes of organism

B-020 Distinguishes between living and non-living thing

B-021 Recognizes the difference between plants and animal

B-022 Indicates the needs of living things

B-023 Classifies organisms into kingdoms

B-024 Classifies organisms according to kingdom, phylum, class order, family, genus and species

B-025 Arranges the five kingdoms in order from simple to complex

B-026 Uses identification keys to classify organisms according to genus and species

B-027 Classifies bacteria and protists as microorganisms

B-028 Identifies the habitats of various microorganisms

B-029 Observes safety rules regarding bacterial cultures

B-030 Cultures bacteria

B-031 Compares and contrasts virus and bacteria

B-033 Describes ways in which bacteria are harmful and helpful

B-034 Classifies bacteria by shape

B-041 Illustrates the requirements for the growth of green plants

B-042 Illustrates the main parts of a plant

B-043 Classifies seeds by grouping them according to similarities

B-044 Measures, compares, and records plant growth from seeds or bulbs

B-045 Analyzes and records data on conditions necessary for seed germination

B-046 Conducts experiments in vegetative propagation

B-048 Classifies plants as vascular or non-vascular

B-049 Describes how roots, stems, leaves and flowers contribute to plant life processes

B-050 Labels the parts and describes functions of a flower

B-051 Distinguishes trees as deciduous or evergreen

B-053 Identifies selected plants by using a simple identification key

B-054 Lists the structures and characteristics of monocot and dicot plants

B-055 Describes the process of photosynthesis

B-056 Shows how chlorophyl can be removed from a green plant's leaf

B-057 Identifies the presence of starch in a green plant

B-058 Observes and documents a plant's response to external stimuli

B-059 Compares animals born alive to those that are hatched

B-061 Identifies ways animals protect themselves

B-062 Classifies organisms belonging to the Animal Kingdom

B-063 Classifies animals by their body structures and methods of locomotion

B-064 Identifies animals as invertebrates or vertebrates

B-065 Describes increasing complexity of invertebrates from sponges to arthropods

B-066 Distinguishes between warm and cold-blooded vertebrates

Determines the characteristics of each of the following based on grade level appropriateness:

B-067—fish

B-068—amphibians

B-069—reptiles

B-070—birds

B-071—mammals

B-072 Compares and contrasts complete and incomplete metamorphosis in insects

 

ECOLOGY

B-074 Recognizes the importance of the science of ecology

B-075 Distinguishes between environment and habitat

B-076 Identifies the habitats of various animals

B-077 Identifies several ways in which plants are useful to animals

B-078 Explains how plants and animals are vital natural resources which need to be conserved

B-079 Describes the importance of and methods for maintaining and preserving an organism's natural habitat

B-080 Creates a model habitat to observe the interrelationship of organisms

B-081 Differentiates between a producer and a consumer

B-082 Evaluates predator/prey relationships

B-083 Defines and diagrams a food chain and shows how it functions

B-084 Identifies the importance of a decomposer as a consumer in a food chain

B-085 Illustrates the energy flow in a land and ocean food chain

B-086 Creates a food web and shows the interdependence of its members

B-087 Identifies concrete ways that people can affect a food web

B-088 Explains why some animals must live in groups for protection, shelter and food

B-090 Describes the relationship between a parasite and a host

B-091 Compares and contrasts carnivores, herbivores and omnivores

B-092 Infers that adaptations help organisms survive in their environments

B-093 Contrasts physical and behavioral adaptations in animals

B-094 Evaluates the consequences of extinction

B-095 Compares "inborn" and 'learned" behaviors

B-096 Defines and describes ecosystem populations in their respective communities

B-097 Tells how organisms compete for food and space within their community

B-098 Examines factors that can cause changes in the size of a population

B-100 Describes the oxygen and carbon dioxide cycles

 

THE HUMAN BODY

B-109 Explains how the human body is made up of cells grouped into tissues, organs and systems

B-124 Labels the major parts of the nervous system and describes their functions

B-127 Labels the main parts of the brain and describes the function of each

B-130 Describes how the body systems work together

 

EARTH SCIENCE

WEATHER

C-068 Relates safety rules to be observed during tornadoes hurricanes and thunderstorms

 

ENVIRONMENT

C-115 Discusses the importance of natural resources and identifies ways to protect them

C-116 Lists sources of and solutions to land, air and water pollution

C-117 Explores alternative forms of energy resources (e.g. solar, wind, water)

C-118 Discusses the harmful effects of water, air and land pollution

C-119 Identifies recycling as a means of conservation of resources

C-120 Indicates ways people can use water, air and land wisely

C-121 Judges items as recyclable renewable and nonrenewable

C-122 Researches current findings on environmental issues

 

PHYSICAL SCIENCE

INVESTIGATING MATTER/PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY

D-006 Defines an atom

D-007 Constructs models of particle movement in solids, liquids and gases

D-008 Defines elements

D-009 Defines compounds

D-010 Distinguishes between elements, mixtures and compounds

D-014 Recognizes and diagrams the basic structure of an atom

 

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

D-067 Identifies ways that electricity can be conserved

 

HEAT AND LIGHT

D-072 Compares Fahrenheit and Celsius

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